Sperm is a crucial component of the reproductive system in males. It is a specialised cell that is responsible for fertilising the female egg and initiating the process of pregnancy. Sperm cells are formed in the testes through a process called spermatogenesis. During this process, immature cells in the testes divide and develop into mature, motile sperm cells that can fertilise an egg.
The quality and quantity of sperm can be affected by various factors, including age, lifestyle habits, genetics, and underlying medical conditions. Abnormalities in sperm can reduce the chances of successful fertilisation and make it difficult for couples to conceive naturally. However, this does not mean that someone with an abnormal sperm can never father a child; some advanced techniques & treatments aid in becoming a happy parent.
Abnormalities in sperm can be of various types. Different issues with sperm can affect fertility in men. These can range from issues in sperm count, motility, morphology, etc.
Some of the most common sperm issues that can affect fertility include the following:
Morphological abnormalities are some of the most common types of abnormal forms of sperm anomalies that can affect the ability to fertilise an egg.
A healthy sperm has the following characteristics typically:
An abnormality in sperm morphology generally includes an irregular head shape, a bent or coiled tail, or a missing mid-piece. Some of the most common abnormalities in sperm morphology include:
Sperm abnormalities can be due to a variety of factors, including:
Certain medical conditions and treatments (For eg. - Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, etc.)
Sperm abnormalities generally do not cause any noticeable symptoms in men. Most males would know about their condition when they start trying to conceive and are unsuccessful. Sometimes symptoms can be noticed based on the cause of the abnormality. These symptoms include loss of hair due to hormonal imbalance, pain or swelling in the testicular region, etc.
Males with abnormalities in sperm can still father a child in most cases. However, they will need medical assistance to do so, and the treatment will depend on the cause of the abnormality. Some common treatments for sperm abnormalities include:
It's important to discuss treatment options with a healthcare provider or a fertility specialist to determine the best approach based on the individual's situation and the underlying cause of the sperm abnormalities.
Men are always producing new sperm. Following a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly, and seeking the right medical aid can help improve the quality & quantity of sperm.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques like Intrauterine insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), etc., can help someone with abnormal sperm to conceive.
Sperm abnormalities are relatively common, affecting up to 15% of males. However, the severity of the abnormalities can vary widely.
Not all sperm abnormalities lead to infertility. The severity of the abnormalities and other factors, such as the female's fertility, can also affect a couple's ability to conceive. Additionally, some sperm abnormalities may not be detected until a couple has trouble conceiving.
If you are concerned due to a delay in starting your family due to any such health problem, visit Indira IVF. Our 290+ fertility specialists, 150+ clinics, advanced ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology), and patient-centric practices have helped more than 1,50,000 infertile couples overcome infertility. To get expert fertility treatment like IVF, IUI, ICSI, etc., at affordable prices, visit your nearest Indira IVF centre.
To explore our top fertility treatments with expert fertility specialists, book a free consultation at 18003092323.
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